Considering buying or selling a home right now? Getting ready to default on your mortgage? Keep reading!!
The headlines are really starting to come in about Foreclosure Gate and the foreclosure moratorium. If I were thinking about buying or selling right now, I know I would be doing my due diligence.
Please read this article from Mish's Global Economic Trend Analysis.
Unclear Titles Will Sideline Buyers of Foreclosed Properties for Many Months
Would you buy a foreclosed home now, knowing full well the title may
be clouded by mortgage fraud? I wouldn't. Anyone who would without title
insurance is asking for a huge legal mess.
Halting of
foreclosures cut home sales of distressed as well as add to already
enormous shadow inventory of homes. In an ironic twist, median home
prices may temporarily rise because of decreased sales of distressed
properties.
Potential Distressed Sale Buyers Will Stay On Sidelines
Revelations
of mistakes in foreclosure proceedings are causing buyers to have
misgivings about property titles, the right of home possession, said
Richard DeKaser, chief economist at Woodley Park Research in Washington.
Confidence in the legality of repossessions will cut foreclosure sales
more than a reduction of available properties because the market already
is flooded with repossessed homes, he said.
“The legal problems
we’re seeing will hit sales as people worry about the legitimacy of the
process,” DeKaser said. “The implications are that there’s been shoddy
work.”
Bank of America Corp., the largest U.S. lender, extended a
freeze on foreclosures to all 50 states Oct. 8 as concern spread among
federal and state officials that homes are being seized based on faulty
data. JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Ally Financial Inc.’s GMAC Mortgage
unit stopped repossession cases in 23 states where courts supervise home
seizures, amid allegations that employees submitted documents with
unverified or false information to speed the process.
Foreclosure
sales accounted for 24 percent of all home transactions during the
second quarter, according to a Sept. 30 report by RealtyTrac Inc., an
Irvine, California-based data seller. They made up a greater share in
the states hardest-hit by the housing crisis, accounting for 56 percent
of purchases in Nevada, 47 percent in Arizona and 43 percent in
California.
In Florida, Massachusetts, Michigan and Rhode Island, the share was about a third.
“The
broader concern is that if banks took shortcuts here, what else did
they do?” [Rick Sharga, senior vice president of RealtyTrac] said. “Five
years into this crisis, there’s no excuse for not having a process in
place.”
Ownership questions may not arise until a home is under
contract and the potential purchaser applies for title insurance, or
even decades later as one deed researcher catches errors overlooked by
another. A so-called defective title means the person who paid for and
moved into a house may not be the legal owner.
In cases of lost
or mishandled paperwork, attorneys in many cases are allowed to refile
documents to correct omissions and establish a claim, said Kathleen
Engel, a financial-services law professor at Suffolk University in
Boston.
Most of the homes affected by the foreclosure freeze will
eventually come on to the market because the dispute is about court
documents, not about whether borrowers defaulted, said Lawler, the
housing economist.
“Most of the delays will just be delays,”
Lawler said. “All this is doing is creating severe uncertainty for
people who were thinking of buying a distressed property.”
Delays Will Be Delays, and That's It?
In one sense, delays will just be delays. As I said in a previous post: "It
is very important to remember that except in extremely rare and highly
publicized cases, there is essentially no dispute that who were
foreclosed on have not been paying their mortgages and are in default.
In
other words, in nearly every case, these people are going to lose
their homes and indeed should lose their homes. The question is not
whether these people should or will lose their homes, but rather who
has the legal right to foreclose."
At What Cost?
However,
that only looks at one side of the equation. The other side of the
equation can be summed up with the question "At What Cost?"
Clearly these delays will be very expensive to correct, assuming they can be corrected at all.
Bear
in mind, that none of this foreclosure mess or for that matter the
housing mess in general has anything remotely to do with the Free
Market. Yves continually and erroneously blames the Free Market when the
cause for this mess is a Failure of Regulation rather than a failure to Regulate.
However, that one line comment should not distract you from reading an otherwise excellent post.
Repeating
my opening question: Would you buy a foreclosed home now, knowing full
well the title may be clouded by mortgage fraud?
Many will not be willing at all. Others may be willing if and only if they can get title insurance.
Can You Get Title Insurance?
Earlier
this month a couple of title insurers stopped issuing title insurance
for homes foreclosed on by J.P. Morgan Chase and Ally Financial's GMAC
Mortgage.
Old
Republic National Title Insurance, among the nation's largest title
insurance companies, will no longer write new policies for homes
foreclosed upon by J.P. Morgan Chase and Ally Financial's GMAC Mortgage
unit –– a sign that concerns about faulty foreclosure paperwork could
now endanger new sales of foreclosed homes.
Old Republic issued a
bulletin to some agents stating that "the company will not insure title
to any property which has been foreclosed by Ally Financial, Ally Bank
or GMAC until further notice," according to a Sept. 29 copy of the memo.
The concern is that other title companies will also refuse to issue
policies for major lenders, which could have major ramifications for the
housing industry.
And Maryln Weiner, a title agent and real
estate lawyer in Boca Raton, Fla., said she received a bulletin saying
that Old Republic would also not insure title policy to a purchaser who
has bought a property from Chase when the bank has foreclosed on the
home and are now selling it to third parties.
"They won't insure
it after completion after the foreclosure," Weiner says. "This is going
to set us back years. It's really going to be a mess. I think you're
going to see actions to reopen foreclosures that already took place.
This will have tremendous consequences and all title companies will do
the same thing. We've never seen anything like this before."
Mark
Stopa, a lawyer in Florida who represents homeowners, says the
implications are huge. Buyers will not purchase homes that have been
foreclosed upon if they don't have insurance that it's a clear title, he
says.
"Would you buy the house? If there's questions about the title, you can't sell it, so who's going to buy it?" Stopa says.
And
distressed homes, which include foreclosed properties and that now make
up a significant number of housing sales, rose to 34% of sales in
August from 32% in July; they were 31% in August 2009, according to the
National Association of Realtors.
Much More Than Delays
All things considered, Lawler's comments “Most
of the delays will just be delays. All this is doing is creating
severe uncertainty for people who were thinking of buying a distressed
property." while accurate on the surface, are enormously understated the deeper you dig.
However,
this is what happens in two sentence soundbites. Lawler is aware of
many other issues, including the very important question Who Will, and Who Should “Pay”?
Lawler
says he does not have the answers to those questions, and right now I
don't either. However, the attempt by the Senate to ramrod through that
legislation shows the senate's intent to minimize the damage to the
guilty parties.
Voters are extremely angry right now, and the
next Congress is likely to be far more conservative than this one, but
after the election the slate will be clear for another two years.
I
hope I am wrong about this, but I smell another taxpayer sponsored
bailout, possibly via some backdoor concocted scheme involving Fannie
Mae. This trick will be to pass a bailout that does not look like one.
If that can be done, rest assured it will be done
Free Market Failure? Hardly!
Someone
is sure to blame this mess on the "free market". Nothing could
possibly be further from the truth. The Fed's loose monetary policies
were the great enabler in this scheme. The mere existence of the Fed,
Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the FHA run counter to free market
philosophies.
Regulators in Bed with Industries they are Supposed to Regulate
Finally,
and as I have pointed out on many occasions, the one legitimate
function of government is to protect civil rights and property rights,
with everyone treated equally under the law. Regulation designed to
prevent fraud, does just that.
However, and as is typically the case, regulators get into bed with those they are supposed to regulate.
How
does this happen? Look no further than the appointment process itself.
How many key players in the Bush and Obama administrations have ties
to Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan? How many have other ties to Wall Street
and other large banks?
We
do not have a level playing field for the simple reason Wall Street
and the big banks do not want an honest playing field. Unfortunately,
the corrupt way corporations buy politicians all but ensures the status
quo, even as screams for more regulation reverberates from the mountain
tops.
Along with taxpayers, we certainly need to add title
insurers to the list to the list of those likely to suffer, not only for
reduced income from all these delays, but also from the aspect they are
very vulnerable for title policies they insured, whose titles are now
very clouded, and may be clouded for months or even years.
Finally, anyone with a clouded title (a buyer of a previously foreclosed home), cannot sell. What a mess.
Mike "Mish" Shedlock http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com